Which federal agency regulates lead-based paint activities in the U.S.?

The federal agency that regulates lead-based paint activities in the U.S. is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA is responsible for implementing the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act, which establishes regulations to manage lead exposure risks in housing. This includes creating guidelines for lead abatement, maintenance, and inspection activities related to lead-based paint, especially in homes built prior to 1978 when lead-based paint was banned in residential properties.

The EPA also oversees training and certification programs for firms and individuals engaged in lead-based paint activities, ensuring that they meet the necessary standards to protect public health. This regulatory framework is crucial for reducing lead exposure, which can cause significant health issues, particularly in young children.

While other agencies such as OSHA, CDC, and HUD deal with aspects of lead exposure or housing safety, they do not have the same primary regulatory authority over lead-based paint activities as the EPA. OSHA focuses on workplace safety, the CDC addresses health and safety recommendations, and HUD administers housing programs but relies on EPA regulations for lead-based paint guidelines.