Which of the following is a basic health effect of lead exposure for workers?

Lead exposure can significantly affect the central nervous system. One of the basic health effects associated with this exposure, especially for workers in environments where lead is present, is memory loss. Lead tends to accumulate in the body and can impact cognitive functions, leading to issues such as difficulties with concentration, decision-making, and memory retention. The connection between lead exposure and memory loss has been supported by numerous studies indicating how lead interferes with the normal functioning of the brain, particularly affecting areas involved in memory.

In comparison, diabetes, lung cancer, and asthma, while serious health conditions, are not directly linked to lead exposure in the same way. Diabetes is primarily a metabolic condition, lung cancer is often associated with carcinogenic substances such as asbestos or tobacco smoke, and asthma typically results from genetic and environmental triggers rather than toxic heavy metals. Therefore, the impact of lead exposure on cognitive function, specifically memory loss, highlights the importance of monitoring and managing lead exposure in occupational settings.